![]() ![]() ![]() Since that time, the United States has seen more than a 50 percent drop in deaths from prostate cancer in the United States. Thus began the “modern era” of prostate cancer, when tumors are more frequently diagnosed while still contained within the prostate and, therefore, more likely to be curable. who were free of signs and symptoms of the disease started regularly getting their PSA levels checked.Īs a result, prostate cancer began to be diagnosed far more frequently, both in men who, if not treated aggressively, could die from the disease and men who had prostate cancers that were never destined to cause symptoms or problems. Millions of men over the age of 50 in the U.S. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the prostate specific antigen (PSA) test, which measures a protein produced by both normal and cancerous cells in the prostate, emerged as a simple blood test to indicate the likelihood of having prostate cancer. Up until the late 1980s, men were typically diagnosed at a late stage, when they presented with bone pain and symptoms of the cancer’s spread, known as metastases. Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among American men and remains the second-leading cause of cancer-related death.
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